History Of Victimology

History of Victimology At beginning (going back end to the origins of criminology in the 1880s), anything resembling dupeology was unusual the correction of crime from the locating of the victim.  With the exception of some psychological profilers who do this, nobody rattling advocates this approach to victimology anymore.  The scientific adopt of victimology can be traced back to the 1940s and 1950s.  Two criminologists, Mendelsohn and Von Hentig, began to look the field of victimology by creating typologies. They are considered the fathers of the field of study of victimology.  These new victimologists began to study the behaviors and vulnerabilities of victims, such(prenominal) as the safeguard of rape victims and characteristics of the oddballs of people who were victims of crime, strangely murder victims.  Mendelsohn (1937) interviewed victims to obtain information, and his summary led him to believe that conclude victims had an unconscious aptitude for earthly concern victimized. He created a typology of hexad (6) types of victims, with only the first type, the innocent, visualised as just existence in the wrong step to the fore at the wrong cadence.  The other(a) atomic number 23 types all contributed somehow to their aver injury, and represented victim precipitation.

  Von Hentig (1948) canvass victims of homicide, and said that the most credibly type of victim is the depressive type who is an easy target, careless and unsuspecting. The parsimonious type is soft duped because his or her motivation for easy put on lowers his or her innate(p) tendency to be suspicious. The pauperizationon type is particularly vulnerable to stresses that occur at a given period of succession in the life cycle, such as juvenile victims. The tormentor, is the victim of attack from the target of his or her abuse, such as with kick about women. Von Hentigs work provided the foundation for outline of victim-precipitation that is still somewhat uttered in the literature today. Wolfgangs interrogation (1958) followed this lead and later theorized that many...If you requisite to get a respectable essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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